Plug-in solar in Los Angeles
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The short answer: from , a certified plug-in (balcony) solar kit of up to 1,200 W AC per home can plug into an outlet in the Los Angeles area without your utility's approval.[source] What it saves depends on which utility serves you.
Which utility serves you, and what a kit could save
Most of the city of Los Angeles is served by LADWP; much of the rest of the county is served by SCE, and several cities run their own utilities.
| Utility | Rate we use | Savings per year | Payback |
|---|---|---|---|
| LADWP | 31.57¢/kWh | $250 | 4.0 years |
| SCE | 34.4¢/kWh | $272 | 3.7 years |
| Pasadena Water and Power | 28.39¢/kWh | $225 | 4.4 years |
| Glendale Water & Power | 35.38¢/kWh | $280 | 3.6 years |
| Burbank Water and Power | 27.82¢/kWh | $220 | 4.5 years |
| Azusa Light & Water | 20.41¢/kWh | $162 | 6.2 years |
| City of Vernon | Rate not verified: enter yours in the calculator | ||
Not sure which utility you have? Check your bill, or search by city or ZIP code in the calculator.
What SB 868 changes
- No utility approval for a certified kit within the limit; your utility may ask you to register it through a simple online form but can't charge fees related to it.[source]
- City and district utilities are covered too: the law names "an electrical corporation or a local publicly owned electric utility."[source]
- The limit is per home: 1,200 W AC for all the plug-in devices at one address.[source]
- Exported power earns nothing, so a kit sized to what you use during the day saves the most.[source]
Electric cooperatives aren't named in the law; if a co-op serves you, check with it before you install.
Before you buy
- Renters still need the landlord's permission: SB 868 doesn't appear to override a lease or HOA rules.[source] See plug-in solar for renters.
- Check the kit's certification and size with is my kit legal?, and compare kits in the kit tracker.
- Run your own numbers, including how savings add up over the years, in the calculator.
Not legal or electrical advice.
Frequently asked questions
- Is plug-in solar legal in the Los Angeles area?
- From January 1, 2027, SB 868 lets a certified plug-in kit of up to 1,200 W AC per home connect without utility approval. It covers investor-owned utilities and city or district utilities, so it applies across the Los Angeles area.
- Does LADWP allow plug-in solar?
- SB 868 covers local publicly owned utilities such as LADWP, so a certified kit within the limit doesn't need LADWP's approval from January 1, 2027. LADWP may ask you to register it.
Next steps
Sources
- pv magazine: Newsom signs California plug-in solar bill (Oct 2, 2026) (opens in a new tab) · checked Oct 20, 2026
- Plug-in Solar Hub: California and SB 868 (quotes Sections 8530-8531) (opens in a new tab) · checked Oct 20, 2026
- NRG Clean Power: SB 868 explainer (opens in a new tab) · checked Oct 20, 2026
- CalMatters Digital Democracy: SB 868 as chaptered (Chapter 985, Statutes of 2026), with the Legislative Counsel's Digest (opens in a new tab) · checked Oct 23, 2026